Theory and Practice of Person-Centered Mental Health Services

A. Rudnick
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Abstract

Person-centered approaches have been demonstrated to be effective in a variety of mental healthcare contexts and across different service user populations. In this overview, the author explores fundamental notions of such person-centered approaches (PCAs) with examples from health (clinical) care, research, education, and leadership of successful person-centered applications in the mental health field. He then extends this conversation further by looking at related challenges, particularly where person-centered approaches are lacking and may be applied. He challenges various areas in mental health services by addressing commonplace examples in which person-centered approaches do not appear to occur. He concludes with a call to action for profound person-centered change at the level of self and with others, which may lead to fundamental transformation of the mental health system.
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以人为本的心理卫生服务理论与实践
以人为本的方法已被证明在各种精神卫生保健环境和不同的服务用户群体中是有效的。在这篇综述中,作者从健康(临床)护理、研究、教育和成功的以人为中心的心理健康领域应用的领导中,探讨了这种以人为中心的方法(pca)的基本概念。然后,他通过观察相关的挑战,特别是在缺乏和可能应用以人为本的方法的地方,进一步扩展了这一对话。他通过解决以人为本的方法似乎没有发生的常见例子,挑战了精神卫生服务的各个领域。最后,他呼吁采取行动,在自我和与他人的层面上进行深刻的以人为中心的变革,这可能会导致精神卫生系统的根本转变。
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