Is There a Differeance Performance Between Industry Base Smes in The Sarbagita Bali ? : A Comparative Approach

N. N. Yuliarmi, Ni Putu Martini Dewi, Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
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Abstract

This study seeks to: 1) analyze differences in social capital, human resources, and financing sources of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) based on the industry in the Sarbagita Area, Bali Province; 2) analyze performance differences among SMEs based on the industry in the Sarbagita Area, Bali Province. By using a location-stratified random sampling technique to determine the number of samples and accidental sampling to determine respondents, this study used 203 SME business units. We used both primary and secondary data sources to generate quantitative and qualitative data. Data was ge rated by non-behavior observations, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews.  The study then analyzed the data using the ANOVA analysis. The results show that: 1) the manufacturing and trade industries have different social capital; there is a difference in human resources between the trade and service Industries; the manufacturing and service industries have different financing sources, especially for internal financing sources while other financing sources do not exhibit different significant difference; 2) SMEs in the manufacturing and trade industries have different performance. Based on the results, this study suggests that: 1) SMEs need to rely on not only internal financing sources because external financing is sufficiently available with affordable interest rates; 2) SME owners need to enhance their networks with their fellow entrepreneurs or with their suppliers to improve their business performance.
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巴厘岛产业基地中小企业绩效是否存在差异?:比较方法
本研究旨在:1)分析巴厘省萨巴吉塔地区不同行业中小企业社会资本、人力资源和融资来源的差异;2)分析巴厘省Sarbagita地区基于行业的中小企业绩效差异。采用位置分层随机抽样技术确定样本数量,随机抽样确定调查对象,本研究使用203个中小企业经营单位。我们使用主要和次要数据源来生成定量和定性数据。数据通过非行为观察、结构化访谈和深度访谈进行评分。该研究随后使用方差分析对数据进行分析。结果表明:1)制造业和贸易业的社会资本存在差异;贸易和服务业在人力资源方面存在差异;制造业和服务业的融资来源不同,尤其是内部融资来源,而其他融资来源没有表现出不同的显著差异;(2)制造业和贸易业中小企业绩效不同。基于研究结果,本文认为:1)中小企业不仅需要依靠内部融资来源,因为外部融资可以充分获得,而且利率合理;2)中小企业主需要加强与其他企业家或供应商的网络,以提高他们的经营业绩。
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