DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPEN-SOURCE OBJECT FLIGHT SPEED MEASURING SETUP FOR INDOOR MEASUREMENTS

A. Turan, Oğuzhan Karasu, Erturan Yetişkin, Mert Hatipoğlu, Nabia Khalid, Fatih Akkoyun
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Abstract

Time of flight measurement is an important procedure for indoor object flight speed measurement applications. Measuring a fast-moving object is very difficult such as military and sport shooting. Today, there is a requirement for measuring high-speed objects using a cost-effective solution. The speed detection processing requires two referencing points from flight start to end. The difference between these two points and time parameters leads to calculating speed. In-flight speed detection applications mostly an object is thrown by a launcher and measurements are conducted in a linear horizontal measurement line. The terminals of this line are referred to these two points. There are light-based solutions such as infra-red (IR) sensors, fast cameras for indoor speed measurement. However, commercial solutions based on sensors or fast cameras are expensive options and these solutions are not easily affordable for research facilities and laboratories with low-budget. In this study, an object flight speed detection setup is demonstrated for indoor measurements. The accuracy of the demonstrated setup was found 94%. The results show that is possible to use a microcontroller (MCU) with two IR sensor for calculating the flight speed with low-cost and high accuracy.
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开发一个开放源代码的室内物体飞行速度测量装置
飞行时间测量是室内物体飞行速度测量的重要步骤。测量一个快速移动的物体是非常困难的,比如军事和体育射击。今天,需要使用经济有效的解决方案来测量高速物体。速度检测处理需要从飞行开始到结束的两个参照点。这两个点和时间参数之间的差异导致计算速度。飞行中速度检测的应用主要是一个物体被发射器抛出,测量是在一条直线水平测量线上进行的。这条线的端点与这两点有关。有基于光的解决方案,如红外(IR)传感器,用于室内速度测量的快速摄像机。然而,基于传感器或快速相机的商业解决方案是昂贵的选择,对于预算低的研究机构和实验室来说,这些解决方案不容易负担得起。在本研究中,演示了一种用于室内测量的物体飞行速度检测装置。所演示的设置的准确性为94%。结果表明,利用一个单片机和两个红外传感器实现低成本、高精度的飞行速度计算是可行的。
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