PROBABILITY CURRENT IN ZERO-SPIN RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM MECHANICS

T. Fulop, T. Matolcsi
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Abstract

We show that the antisymmetric spinor tensor representation of spin-0 relativistic quantum mechanics provides a conserved current with positive definite timelike component, interpretable as probability density. The construction runs in complete analogy to the spin-1/2 case, and provides an analogously natural one-particle Hilbert space description for spin 0. Except for the free particle, the obtained formulation proves to be inequivalent to the one based on the Klein--Gordon equation. The second quantized version may lead to new field theoretical interaction terms for zero-spin particles.
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零自旋相对论量子力学中的概率电流
我们证明了自旋为0的相对论量子力学的反对称旋量张量表示提供了一个具有正定类时分量的守恒电流,可解释为概率密度。该构造完全类似于自旋为1/2的情况,并提供了自旋为0的类似自然的单粒子希尔伯特空间描述。除自由粒子外,所得公式证明与基于克莱因—戈登方程的公式是不等价的。第二个量子化版本可能导致零自旋粒子的新的场理论相互作用项。
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