A novel FDTD application featuring OpenMP-MPI hybrid parallelization

M. Su, I. El-Kady, David A. Bader, Shawn-Yu Lin
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引用次数: 54

Abstract

We have developed a high performance hybridized parallel finite difference time domain (FDTD) algorithm featuring both OpenMP shared memory programming and MPl message passing. Our goal is to effectively model the optical characteristics of a novel light source created by utilizing a new class of materials known as photonic band-gap crystals. Our method is based on the solution of the second order discretized Maxwell's equations in space and time. This novel hybrid parallelization scheme allows us to take advantage of the new generation parallel machines possessing connected SMP nodes. By using parallel computations, we are able to complete a calculation on 24 processors in less than a day, where a serial version would have taken over three weeks. We present a detailed study of this hybrid scheme on an SGI origin 2000 distributed shared memory ccNUMA system along with a complete investigation of the advantages versus drawbacks of this method.
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一种具有OpenMP-MPI混合并行的新型FDTD应用
我们开发了一种高性能的混合并行时域有限差分(FDTD)算法,该算法具有OpenMP共享内存编程和MPl消息传递功能。我们的目标是有效地模拟一种新型光源的光学特性,这种光源是利用一种被称为光子带隙晶体的新型材料制造的。我们的方法是基于空间和时间上二阶离散麦克斯韦方程组的解。这种新型的混合并行化方案使我们能够利用具有连接SMP节点的新一代并行机的优势。通过使用并行计算,我们能够在不到一天的时间内在24个处理器上完成一个计算,而串行版本则需要三周以上的时间。我们在SGI origin 2000分布式共享内存ccNUMA系统上对这种混合方案进行了详细的研究,并对这种方法的优缺点进行了全面的调查。
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