A Psychoanalytic Case for Anti-capitalism as an Organisational Form

Nick Malherbe
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

For many, anti-capitalism signifies too much and thus lacks the political conviction needed to inform left-wing strategy and tactics. What remains neglected, though, is how anti-capitalism can function as an organisational form, one that is constituted by the democratic requirements of struggle. At different moments and for different purposes, anti-capitalist organising may rely on vertical, horizontal, centralised, or decentralised formations. We cannot predetermine the organisational particularities of anti-capitalism because it is always a form of forms determined by the demands of struggle. However, we can explore the psycho-political valances of anti-capitalist organisation. The appeal of anti-capitalism, so conceived, lies in its ability to facilitate subjects’ enjoyment and political commitment through formal and psychic lack, rather than through neoliberal excess or ideological surety. Psychoanalytic theory is useful for considering how the anti-capitalist form’s significatory field can foster emancipatory knowledges, acts, and ways of being in politically fraught contexts of struggle.
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反资本主义作为一种组织形式的精神分析案例
对许多人来说,反资本主义意味着太多,因此缺乏为左翼战略和战术提供信息所需的政治信念。然而,仍然被忽视的是,反资本主义如何作为一种组织形式发挥作用,这种组织形式是由斗争的民主要求构成的。在不同的时刻,为了不同的目的,反资本主义组织可以依靠垂直的、水平的、集中的或分散的形式。我们不能预先确定反资本主义的组织特殊性,因为它总是由斗争的要求决定的形式的形式。然而,我们可以探索反资本主义组织的心理政治价值。反资本主义的吸引力,如此设想,在于它能够通过形式和精神上的缺乏,而不是通过新自由主义的过度或意识形态的保证,促进主体的享受和政治承诺。精神分析理论对于考虑反资本主义形式的意义场域如何在充满政治压力的斗争环境中培养解放的知识、行为和方式是有用的。
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