The Prediction Aggregating Procedure for Multi-models In Small Dataset Learning

Yao-San Lin, Liang-Sian Lin, Der-Chiang Li, Hung-Yu Chen
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Abstract

In the past few decades, there were quite a few learning algorithms developed to extract knowledge from data. However, none of the single algorithms can be applicable to learn all the datasets with favor results because data patterns may represent linear and non-linear. Accordingly, the idea of aggregating the predictions of multiple learning models to improve the forecasting accuracy of a single method was proposed. Nevertheless, how to improve the accuracy of the aggregated predictions when learning small datasets is the objective of this study. Based on the distributions of the predictive errors of learning models, the proposed method learns the weights of the models and then tries to aggregate more precise predictions with the weights. The experiment results show the forecasting errors of the predictions aggregated by the proposed method are significantly lower than the predictions of single models and the averaged predictions.
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小数据集学习中多模型的预测聚合过程
在过去的几十年里,有相当多的学习算法被开发出来从数据中提取知识。然而,没有一个单一的算法可以适用于学习所有的数据集,因为数据模式可能表示线性和非线性。据此,提出了将多个学习模型的预测结果进行汇总以提高单一方法预测精度的思路。然而,如何在学习小数据集时提高聚合预测的准确性是本研究的目的。该方法根据学习模型的预测误差分布,学习模型的权重,然后尝试用这些权重聚合更精确的预测。实验结果表明,该方法的预测误差明显低于单一模型的预测和平均预测。
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