Design of a Leaky Wave Multi-Beam Antenna with a Cross Shaped Pattern

P. Rahul Lal, A. Purushothaman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The antenna under study is an extended version of a cylindrical waveguide-based leaky-wave antenna. A cylindrical waveguide is attached to a spherical cavity on one end. The radiating slot in the form of a cylindrical disk is placed at the center of the cavity to achieve the leaky wave characteristics. The combined structure resembles the shape of a mic. The unique characteristics of this shape enable the antenna to radiate in four different directions there by producing a cross-shaped radiation pattern. Novel design exploits the advantages offered by the material body through analysis to maximize the antenna features such as gain, return loss and polarization. The antenna presented in the current literature operates at 90GHz with a moderate gain of 8.7dB in the downward direction, 4.9dB in the upward direction and 3.45dB towards the sides.
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十字型漏波多波束天线的设计
所研究的天线是圆柱波导漏波天线的扩展版。圆柱形波导一端连接在球形腔上。在空腔的中心放置圆柱形圆盘形式的辐射槽,以实现漏波特性。这种组合结构类似于麦克风的形状。这种形状的独特特性使天线能够在那里通过产生十字形的辐射模式向四个不同的方向辐射。新型设计通过分析,利用材料本体的优势,最大限度地发挥天线的增益、回波损耗、极化等特性。目前文献中给出的天线工作频率为90GHz,向下为8.7dB,向上为4.9dB,侧面为3.45dB,增益适中。
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