Diplomasi Indonesia sebagai Anggota Tidak Tetap DK PBB 2019-2020 dalam Mempromosikan Program Prison Deradicalization

Arfin Sudirman, Rafidha Dinda Putri
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Abstract

Terrorism remains as an urgent and important matter to be discussed. It has been realized that a comprehensive strategy is needed to deal with what happened to the terrorist after they’re caught, since there’s a high possibility of radicalism and recruitment of new member might happen inside the prisons. Moreover, along with the increasing concern of foreign terrorist fighters and human rights issues, using merely hard approaches in dealing with terrorism is no longer sufficient, hence, Indonesia proposed a soft approach using deradicalization program. This research attempts to elaborate the details of Indonesia’s diplomacy as UNSC non-permanent member in 2019-2020 in promoting and encouraging the development of a comprehensive strategy to tackle the problems of terrorism more efficiently and effectively. Descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach was used to arrange this research, with supporting information that was gathered through interviews, official documents and repots, also other literature study. The result shows how Indonesia is using this chance to enhance its role in decision-making process on international forum and increasing its influence as a middle power country in the international community. Keywords : Diplomacy, Deradicalization, Indonesia, Terrorism, UNSC
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恐怖主义仍然是一个需要讨论的紧迫和重要问题。人们已经意识到,需要一个全面的战略来处理恐怖分子被捕后发生的事情,因为监狱里很有可能发生激进主义和招募新成员。此外,随着对外国恐怖分子和人权问题的日益关注,仅仅使用强硬手段来处理恐怖主义已经不够了,因此,印度尼西亚提出了一种软手段,即使用去激进化计划。本研究试图阐述印度尼西亚作为2019-2020年联合国安理会非常任理事国在促进和鼓励制定全面战略以更有效地解决恐怖主义问题方面的外交细节。使用定性方法的描述性分析来安排本研究,并通过访谈,官方文件和报告以及其他文献研究收集了支持信息。结果表明,印度尼西亚如何利用这一机会加强其在国际论坛决策过程中的作用,并增加其作为一个中等大国在国际社会中的影响力。关键词:外交,去极端化,印尼,恐怖主义,联合国安理会
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