The Frequency of Night-Eating Syndrome in People Aged 18-65 Who Admitted to a Family Medicine Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital

Murat Dicle, S. Gorpelioglu, C. Aypak
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Abstract

Aim: Night Eating Syndrome is thought to pose a risk for the development of cardiovascular system, endocrinological and psychiatric diseases. The aim of our study was to investigate the frequency of night-eating syndrome and risk factors related to night eating syndrome. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out among 525 people who admitted to the Family Medicine Clinic of a tertiary hospital between 01 October and 30 November 2018. The night-eating questionnaire was applied to the partcipants using face-to-face interview. Persons with a psychiatric disorder, who have a history of chronic medication or disease, who have alcohol and drug addiction and who are working on the night shift were excluded from the study. p values < 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Results: Fifty-one (9.7%) of the 525 patients admitted to our clinic met the criteria of Night Eating Syndrome. In our study, there were statistically significant difference between night eating syndrome and non-night eating syndrome groups with respect to smoking status and body mass index. Conclusion: Night eating syndrome is a hidden public health problem which is related to cardiovascular system diseases, diabetes mellitus and psychiatric disorders besides obesity. Because of the presence of serious health problems associated with night eating syndrome, it is very important to determine night eating syndrome in primary care.
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某三级医院家庭医学门诊18 ~ 65岁患者夜食综合征发生频率分析
目的:夜食综合征被认为对心血管系统、内分泌和精神疾病的发展有风险。本研究的目的是调查夜间进食综合征的发生频率及与夜间进食综合征相关的危险因素。方法:对2018年10月1日至11月30日在某三级医院家庭医学门诊就诊的525人进行横断面描述性研究。采用面对面访谈的方式对被试进行夜食问卷调查。患有精神疾病的人、有慢性药物或疾病史的人、有酒精和药物成瘾的人以及上夜班的人被排除在研究之外。P值< 0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:525例患者中有51例(9.7%)符合夜食综合征标准。在我们的研究中,夜食综合征组和非夜食综合征组在吸烟状况和体重指数方面存在统计学差异。结论:夜食综合征是除肥胖外与心血管系统疾病、糖尿病、精神疾病相关的隐性公共卫生问题。由于存在与夜食综合征相关的严重健康问题,在初级保健中确定夜食综合征是非常重要的。
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