Research Progress of Industrial Heavy Metal Wastewater Treatment Process

Shuanglong Lin, Cui Yufei, Yaxuan Luo, Yunxia Jiang, H. Yue, Wang Yan, Yuehong Qi
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Abstract

: With the rapid development of modern industry, the types and emissions of heavy metal wastewater are also increasing day by day. Heavy metal wastewater is non biodegradable, and discharge standards are also updated and iterated with people's continuous requirements for health. Based on the current situation of industrial heavy metal wastewater treatment in China, this paper summarizes the sources and treatment status of heavy metal wastewater, as well as the commonly used technologies and processes for industrial wastewater treatment from traditional to modern at home and abroad, introduces the advantages and disadvantages of physical, chemical and biological treatment methods for industrial wastewater containing heavy metals in practical applications, and looks forward to the development trend of Advanced oxidation process and biological treatment methods. The biological treatment method has the characteristics of rich raw materials, environmentally friendly and pollution-free, but at present, the research on biotechnology is not mature and its application is not widespread. If the system is applied to industrial treatment of heavy metal wastewater, further research is still needed. There are few heavy metal wastewater treatment equipment or systems developed
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工业重金属废水处理工艺研究进展
随着现代工业的快速发展,重金属废水的种类和排放量也日益增加。重金属废水是不可生物降解的,排放标准也随着人们对健康的不断要求而不断更新迭代。本文基于国内工业重金属废水处理现状,综述了重金属废水的来源和处理现状,以及国内外从传统到现代工业废水处理的常用技术和工艺,介绍了实际应用中含重金属工业废水的物理、化学和生物处理方法的优缺点。展望了高级氧化法和生物处理方法的发展趋势。生物处理方法具有原料丰富、环境友好、无污染等特点,但目前对生物技术的研究还不成熟,应用还不广泛。如果将该系统应用于重金属废水的工业处理,还需要进一步的研究。目前国内开发的重金属废水处理设备或系统较少
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