The Degradation Mechanism and Similar Characterization for IGBT

Guoqing Xu, Lingfeng Shao, Xiaoyan Xu, An Xiang
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Abstract

Insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) are widely used in power electronic systems. The reliability of their operation is very important for social life. The detection of key Degradation characteristic parameters is an important technical basis to realize the fault pre-diagnosis of power electronic systems, which is of great significance to improve the stability of power electronic systems. In this paper, various degradation types of power electronic devices are firstly introduced, and the mechanisms of degradation are discussed in detail. Secondly, the feasibility of degradation characterization based on key characteristic parameters (voltage rise time) is studied. It is shown that the evolution of each degradation can be represented by a key characteristic parameter (voltage rise time), and ultimately by a similar junction temperature shift. Finally, the development prospects of multiple degradation pre-diagnosis based on key parameters are prospected.
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IGBT的降解机理及相似表征
绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)广泛应用于电力电子系统中。它们运行的可靠性对社会生活非常重要。关键退化特征参数的检测是实现电力电子系统故障预诊断的重要技术基础,对提高电力电子系统的稳定性具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了电力电子器件的各种退化类型,并对其退化机理进行了详细的讨论。其次,研究了基于关键特性参数(电压上升时间)的降解表征的可行性。结果表明,每次退化的演变都可以用一个关键的特征参数(电压上升时间)来表示,并最终由类似的结温位移来表示。最后,展望了基于关键参数的多重退化预诊断的发展前景。
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