Genetic Programming for Coplanar Waveguide Continuous Transverse Stub Antenna Array Design

S. Clemens, M. Iskander, Z. Yun, Gui Chao
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Abstract

Genetic programming (GP) is developed to design an antenna array with new topologies resulting in improved performance. Three elements of a coplanar waveguide continuous transverse stub (CPW-CTS) antenna are synthesized and optimized by GP. These antenna elements are placed in series to create a 3-element frequency scanning linear array. The fitness function used to design the CPW-CTS elements accounts for impedance bandwidth, radiation pattern, cross polarization, and transmission coefficient. Simulation results are verified experimentally. The GP designed CPW-CTS antenna array was able to achieve nearly 4 times the bandwidth of a conventional CPW-CTS array design. The GP designed array maintains the array's gain when compared with the published CPW-CTS antenna array design.
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共面波导连续横向短天线阵列的遗传规划设计
遗传规划(GP)用于设计具有新拓扑结构的天线阵列,从而提高天线的性能。利用遗传算法对共面波导连续横截(CPW-CTS)天线的三个单元进行了合成和优化。这些天线单元被串联起来,形成一个3单元的频率扫描线性阵列。用于设计CPW-CTS元件的适应度函数考虑了阻抗带宽、辐射方向图、交叉极化和透射系数。仿真结果得到了实验验证。GP设计的CPW-CTS天线阵列能够实现传统CPW-CTS阵列设计的近4倍带宽。与已发表的CPW-CTS天线阵列设计相比,GP设计的阵列保持了阵列的增益。
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