Research on Active Current Suppression Control Strategy of Photovoltaic Generation System

W. Zhao, Zhiwen Xie, Jie Zeng, Ning Xie, Ying Gao, Jingpeng Yue
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Abstract

With the proportion of DC-connected photovoltaic (PV) power supply to the power supply capacity of the grid is increasing, its impact on the grid is also gradually increasing. In this paper, inter-pole short circuit fault and pole-to-ground short circuit fault of the PV generation system in the micro-grid are studied. Firstly, the inter-pole and monopolar short circuit fault characteristics in the DC micro-grid are analyzed. Secondly, the fault state detection method is improved by combining the fault characteristics. It is proposed to control the power electronic element IGBT in the converter to keep it on during faults, so as to shunt the current provided by PV cell, and finally achieve the purpose of suppressor the fault current. The proposed scheme is verified, and the simulation results prove that the control strategy can effectively suppress the fault current of the PV generation system.
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光伏发电系统有源电流抑制控制策略研究
随着直流光伏(PV)供电在电网供电容量中所占的比重越来越大,其对电网的影响也在逐渐增大。本文对微电网中光伏发电系统的极间短路故障和极地短路故障进行了研究。首先,分析了直流微电网的极间短路和单极短路故障特征。其次,结合故障特征对故障状态检测方法进行改进;提出控制变流器中的电力电子元件IGBT,使其在故障时保持导通,从而分流光伏电池提供的电流,最终达到抑制故障电流的目的。仿真结果表明,该控制策略能够有效抑制光伏发电系统的故障电流。
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