Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah

Sarehan Khwankawin, Yasir Yasir, Aneu Puspita
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Abstract

Abstract: As the main goal of a company is to maximize profits, to increase the value of the company which can be measured using the profitability ratio, namely return on assets. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to other ratios to measure the soundness of a company to achieve profit targets, one of which is by using a solvency ratio, namely the debt to equity ratio. This study will discuss the effect of the debt to equity ratio on return on assets in sharia life insurance companies in 2017-2021. This study uses a quantitative method using descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, panel data regression tests, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of a sharia life insurance company in Indonesia. The results showed that the debt to equity ratio had a significant effect on return on assets. Testing the results of the hypothesis found that the value of t count > t table was 5.808281 > 1.69236 with a significance level of 0.0000 <0.05. After statistical analysis, it is known that the regression analysis model equation ROA = 0.044863 + 0.012515 DER + εti. The R^2 value is 0.509483 which means 50%, this means that 50% of the Return on Assets is influenced by the Debt to Equity Ratio and the remaining 50% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
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摘要:由于企业的主要目标是实现利润最大化,企业价值的增加可以用利润率即资产收益率来衡量。此外,还需要注意其他比率来衡量公司实现利润目标的稳健性,其中一种是使用偿付能力比率,即债务权益比。本研究将讨论2017-2021年伊斯兰教人寿保险公司的债务股本比率对资产回报率的影响。本研究采用描述性统计检验、经典假设检验、面板数据回归检验、假设检验和决定系数等定量方法。所使用的数据是二手数据,来自印度尼西亚一家伊斯兰教人寿保险公司的官方网站。结果表明,负债权益比对资产收益率有显著影响。对假设结果进行检验发现,t count > t table的值为5.808281 > 1.69236,显著性水平为0.0000 <0.05。经统计分析可知,回归分析模型方程ROA = 0.044863 + 0.012515 DER + εti。R^2值为0.509483,即50%,这意味着资产收益率的50%受到负债权益比的影响,其余50%受到本研究未检查的其他变量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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