Effect of refractive error in visual tests with sinusoidal gratings.

W N Charman
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Abstract

While sinusoidal grating stimuli are finding increasing application in clinical tests for visual disturbance, the possible effects on the test results of simple defocus of the retinal image, due to refractive or accommodative error, are not always acknowledged. Theoretical considerations and experimental measurements emphasize that the degradation in visual performance due to such defocus effects is minimal when the eye pupil is small and the spatial frequency of the grating test objects is low.

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正弦光栅视觉测试中屈光不正的影响。
虽然正弦光栅刺激在视觉障碍的临床测试中越来越多地应用,但由于屈光或调节误差,视网膜图像的简单离焦可能对测试结果产生的影响并不总是得到承认。理论考虑和实验测量都强调,当人眼瞳孔较小且光栅测试对象的空间频率较低时,这种离焦效应对视觉性能的影响最小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Blur of the retinal image. A method for determining the mean value of refractive errors. Depth-of-focus of the pseudophakic eye. Unequal retinal illuminance and the binoculus. The observed image velocity of a stationary target reflected by a rotating plane mirror.
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