Characterization of a naturally occurring R plasmid in Salmonella isangi conferring unusually high resistance to ampicillin.

R Avramova, F Schmidt, B Wiedemann
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Abstract

A strain of Salmonella isangi was isolated from HUMANA milk, used a baby food in Bulgarian hospitals. It harbours two stable plasmids, distinguishable by their molecular weight of 21 Mdal for the transfer factor (rRB 1) and 9,3 Mdal for R-factor rRB 2, confering resistance to ampicillin, cephalothin, streptomycin and sulfonamides. Both plasmids are maintained in different copy numbers per chromosome genome equivalent, 8 copies for rRB 1 and 158 copies for rRB 2, associated with an unusual high level of resistance to ampicillin (MIC 65 mg/ml).

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对氨苄西林具有异常高耐药性的伊桑吉沙门氏菌天然R质粒的鉴定。
从保加利亚医院使用的婴儿食品HUMANA牛奶中分离出一株isangi沙门氏菌。它含有两种稳定的质粒,其分子量为21 Mdal的传递因子(rrb1)和9,3 Mdal的r -因子rrb2,具有对氨苄西林、头孢菌素、链霉素和磺胺类药物的抗性。两种质粒在每条染色体基因组当量上保持不同的拷贝数,rrb1为8个拷贝,rrb2为158个拷贝,这与对氨苄青霉素的异常高水平耐药性(MIC为65 mg/ml)有关。
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