Diazepam addiction: a case report.

P Agrawal
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

A case of addiction to Diazepam is reported. Severe withdrawal symptoms such as tremulousness, irritability, increased psychomotor activity, generalized muscle cramps, photophobia, retro-orbital pains and insomnia are described. Visual hallucinations, illusions, and paranoid features are also present in this case. Detoxification and management were accomplished by gradual withdrawal and the addition of another tranquilizer, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant. The author reviews other such reports of abuse and addiction in the literature which call for wide recognition of the addictive properties of Diazepam and for restrictions on its indiscriminate prescription by physicians.

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安定成瘾1例。
报道了一例对安定上瘾的病例。严重的戒断症状如震颤、易怒、精神运动活动增加、全身肌肉痉挛、畏光、眶后疼痛和失眠。在这种情况下,还存在视幻觉、幻觉和偏执特征。通过逐渐戒断和添加另一种镇静剂、抗惊厥药和肌肉松弛剂来完成解毒和管理。作者回顾了文献中其他此类滥用和成瘾的报告,这些报告呼吁广泛认识地西泮的成瘾特性,并限制医生不分青红皂白地开处方。
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