Individuality in a long-range vocalization of wild chimpanzees.

Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1975-08-01
P Marler, L Hobbett
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Abstract

Analysed sound-spectrographically 129 field tape-recordings of the pant-hooting vocalization of seven chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Quantitative statistical comparisons revealed that each animal had distinctive differences, sufficient to permit observers and probably chimpanzees to identify individuals. A consistent sexual difference was found, as well as a possible ageclass difference.

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野生黑猩猩远距离发声的个体性。
对坦桑尼亚贡贝溪国家公园7只黑猩猩发出的叫裤脚声的129份现场录音进行了声谱分析。定量的统计比较表明,每种动物都有明显的差异,足以让观察者和黑猩猩识别个体。研究发现了一致的性别差异,以及可能的年龄阶层差异。
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The ethological analysis of attachment. Sociometric, motivational and sociophysiological aspects. Sexual behaviour following castration in experienced and inexperienced male rabbits. Environment-dependent attachment behaviour of goslings (Anser indicus) due to environment-specific separation experience. [Use of results of comparative behavior studies in small animal practice. (contributions to the behavior pathology of dogs and cats)]. [Monocular training of domestic geese, partly with contralateral characteristic significance for both eyes].
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