Narrative Practices Versus Capital‐D Discourses: Ways of Investigating Family

M. Bamberg
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引用次数: 43

Abstract

I would like to start my commentary on Galvin and Braithwaite and Harrison by stressing the radical difference of the type of contribution we have in front of us. Galvin and Braithwaite have chosen the genre of a summary or overview. They outline current research traditions in family communication and summarize theories and methodologies that make discourse, talk, and narratives in and about families an interesting starting point for the exploration of family relations. As promised in the title for their article, they review both research that starts from the assumption that discourse reflects concepts, beliefs, and ideologies about family, and research that works with the assumption that discourse and/or talk constitutes our current assumptions. Overall, however, it appears as if the latter orientation, according to which ‘‘families are talked into (and out of) being,’’ takes dominance over the position that views discourse and narratives as representative or reflective of family realities. In contrast to Galvin and Braithwaite’s review article of discursive or narrative approaches to family research, Harrison enters the discussion of family relations as a scholar of literature, as a literary critic and historian. She documents convincingly how over the past 250 years, literary form and literary content have created an alliance to result in a powerful complot that
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叙事实践与资本D话语:调查家庭的方式
我想在评论高尔文、布雷斯韦特和哈里森之前,先强调一下我们所面临的贡献类型的根本差异。Galvin和Braithwaite选择了总结或概述的类型。他们概述了当前家庭沟通的研究传统,并总结了使家庭中的话语、谈话和叙述成为探索家庭关系的有趣起点的理论和方法。正如他们的文章标题所承诺的那样,他们回顾了两种研究,一种是从话语反映关于家庭的概念、信仰和意识形态的假设开始的,另一种是基于话语和/或谈话构成我们当前假设的研究。然而,总的来说,似乎后一种取向,即“家庭是通过谈话形成(或消灭)的”,主导了将话语和叙事视为家庭现实的代表或反映的立场。与高尔文和布雷斯韦特对家庭研究的话语或叙事方法的评论文章不同,哈里森以文学学者、文学评论家和历史学家的身份参与了家庭关系的讨论。她令人信服地记录了在过去的250年里,文学形式和文学内容如何形成了一个联盟,从而形成了一个强大的阴谋
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