Immunization among Healthcare Workers in India: A Need or a Want

R. Danasekaran
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Abstract

Immunization is a highly effective way for prevention of some major infectious diseases. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at greater risk of exposure as well as spread of vaccine preventable diseases, as they are in constant contact with patients and infectious materials. Many of these diseases still carry a potential for resurgence and can lead to outbreaks. Hence, vaccination programs among HCWs form an integral part of infection prevention & control practices, thereby protecting the healthcare personnel from infection and protecting the patients from getting infected. [1] Even in countries with specific vaccination programs for HCWs, the coverage remains very low and the majority are susceptible for vaccine preventable diseases. So, it becomes imperative for a developing country like India and other countries in low-resource settings to have a national vaccination plan for HCWs. [Table 1]. shows the list of vaccines recommended for HCWs by World Health Organization and Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [2,3]
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印度卫生保健工作者的免疫接种:需要还是想要
免疫接种是预防某些重大传染病的有效途径。卫生保健工作者(HCWs)由于经常与患者和传染性物质接触,因此面临更大的暴露风险和疫苗可预防疾病传播的风险。其中许多疾病仍有可能死灰复燃,并可能导致暴发。因此,卫生保健工作者的疫苗接种规划是感染预防和控制实践的一个组成部分,从而保护卫生保健人员不受感染,保护患者不受感染。[1]即使在为卫生保健工作者制定了特定疫苗接种规划的国家,覆盖率仍然很低,大多数人容易感染疫苗可预防的疾病。因此,像印度这样的发展中国家和其他资源匮乏的国家必须制定针对卫生工作者的国家疫苗接种计划。(表1)。显示世界卫生组织及疾病预防控制中心为卫生保健工作者推荐的疫苗一览表。(2、3)
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