Performance Investigation of Air Mask: A Novel Personalized Ventilation Device Using CFD Simulation against Virus-Laden Aerosols

Krystal Ysavel P. Almeria, Marlo Joseph D. Comadre, Sandy M. Uy, M. Margarito, J. Celorico
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Abstract

The surge of the COVID-19 pandemic paved the way for medical experts, professionals, and innovators to increasingly develop healthcare technologies. This study investigated the preliminary performance of a novel face shield-based design acting as a personalized ventilation system equipped with an air curtain through computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the device, specifically, when another person coughed or sneezed in proximity. A surgical mask was used as a porous medium to show resistance during the filtration when fans are working. Results showed that the aerodynamics of the device will depend on the axial fans’ specifications since this will generate the air curtain for the user. Given its novelty, optimizing the design would help improve the simulation results.
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基于CFD模拟的新型个性化通风设备——空气口罩的性能研究
COVID-19大流行的激增为医学专家、专业人员和创新者越来越多地开发医疗保健技术铺平了道路。本研究通过计算流体动力学(CFD)研究了一种基于面罩的新型设计作为配备气幕的个性化通风系统的初步性能。这项研究旨在确定该设备的有效性,特别是当附近有人咳嗽或打喷嚏时。外科口罩被用作多孔介质,在风扇工作时过滤过程中显示阻力。结果表明,该装置的空气动力学将取决于轴流风机的规格,因为这将为用户产生气幕。鉴于其新颖性,优化设计将有助于改善仿真结果。
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