Matching highly accurate maps to local environmental perception at road construction sites

A. Wimmer, R. Graf, K. Dietmayer
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Abstract

Detailed and highly accurate digital maps provide useful information for future driver assistance systems. The information of the positions of infrastructure objects and lane markings can be used to extend the knowledge of the environment obtained by local sensors. To exploit highly accurate maps, the exact position of the vehicle within the map must be known. For that, a rough localization with standard GPS is extended by matching objects detected with a laser scanner and data from the map. The paper focuses on road construction sites, which are a demanding environment for sensorial perception and interpretation. The matching algorithms are based on beacons, which are commonly used infrastructure elements at road works.
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将高精度地图与道路建设工地的当地环境感知相匹配
详细和高度精确的数字地图为未来的驾驶员辅助系统提供了有用的信息。基础设施物体和车道标记的位置信息可以用来扩展本地传感器获得的环境知识。要利用高精度地图,必须知道车辆在地图中的确切位置。为此,通过将激光扫描仪检测到的物体与地图上的数据进行匹配,扩展了标准GPS的粗略定位。本文的研究重点是道路施工现场,这是一个对感官感知和解释要求很高的环境。匹配算法基于信标,信标是道路工程中常用的基础设施元素。
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