Characterization through the Use of Myth in Plautus' Menaechmi

K. Fletcher
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Abstract

Abstract:In Plautus' Menaechmi, the twin brothers' use of myth highlights their similarities and differences, and accords with previous observations about their characterization. They are the only two characters to regularly employ myth in the play, but do so with varying levels of skill. Menaechmus tries to escape from his daily routine and chooses myths that portray him as heroic; the ineptness of his choices portend his failure in evading his responsibilities. Sosicles, on the other hand, gets everything for free because he outsmarts everyone, a characteristic echoed by his clever choices of myths that put people in their place.
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普劳图斯《美纳希米》中神话的人物塑造
在普劳图斯的《美纳赫米》中,双胞胎兄弟对神话的运用突出了他们的异同,符合前人对他们性格塑造的观察。他们是剧中唯一两个经常使用神话的角色,但他们的技巧水平各不相同。米乃克摩斯试图逃离他的日常生活,选择将他描绘成英雄的神话;他的错误选择预示着他在逃避责任方面的失败。另一方面,索索斯可以免费获得一切,因为他比任何人都聪明,这一特点与他聪明地选择神话相呼应,让人们各得其所。
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