Dependence of the electrohydrodynamic flows structure in very non-uniform electric field on the charge formation mechanism

Y. Stishkov, V. Chirkov
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

A comparison of the steady-state electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flows structure in the needle-plane electrode system is carried out on the basis of the computer simulation results for injection and dissociation models of charge formation. The numerical computations of the EHD equations are performed with the software COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5 based on the finite element method. Part of the data obtained in the simulation is compared with the experimental ones to confirm the correctness of the proposed simulation method. Characteristic features of the flow structure are revealed for each mechanism of charge formation and some recommendations on the liquid choice for applied EHD device based on the discovered structure are given.
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非均匀电场中电流体流动结构与电荷形成机理的关系
基于电荷形成的注入模型和解离模型的计算机模拟结果,对针-平面电极系统的稳态电流体动力学(EHD)流动结构进行了比较。利用有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5对EHD方程进行了数值计算。将仿真得到的部分数据与实验数据进行了比较,验证了所提仿真方法的正确性。揭示了每种电荷形成机制的流动结构特征,并根据所发现的结构对应用EHD装置的液体选择提出了建议。
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