Teaching Heat Transfer in a Studio Mode

R. J. Ribando, Timothy Scott, G. W. O'Leary
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Over the past four years we have transformed our undergraduate heat transfer course from a lecture format into what we call a “partial studio model.” Two lecture hours per week are supplemented with a two-hour “hands-on” session in a classroom equipped with a computer for each pair of students. Much of the studio work revolves around a suite of teaching modules that we have developed for use in our undergraduate and graduate heat-and-mass-transfer courses. Most modules include research-based numerical algorithms which solve the governing ordinary and partial-differential equations in real time. Several of the modules may be considered “virtual laboratories,” that is, they allow students to take data from the computer screen for post-processing — much as if they were working in a real, extremely well-equipped, laboratory. Others give the option of performing dozens of “what if” calculations rapidly, thus inviting use in the design process. Each module has been custom tailored for the particular topic; inputs and outputs are limited to only those essential to that problem. Thus, unlike most industry-grade computation fluid dynamics packages, there is virtually no “learning curve” associated with software operations. For a number of these modules we have developed an accompanying desktop experiment to enhance still further the hands-on nature of the studio.
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在工作室模式下教授热传递
在过去的四年里,我们已经将本科热传递课程从讲座形式转变为我们所谓的“部分工作室模式”。除了每周两小时的讲座外,每对学生还在配备电脑的教室里进行两小时的“动手”环节。工作室的大部分工作都围绕着我们为本科生和研究生热与质传递课程开发的一套教学模块。大多数模块包括以研究为基础的数值算法,实时解决控制的常微分方程和偏微分方程。其中几个模块可以被认为是“虚拟实验室”,也就是说,它们允许学生从计算机屏幕上获取数据进行后期处理——就像他们在一个真实的、设备非常齐全的实验室里工作一样。另一些则提供了快速执行数十个“假设”计算的选项,从而邀请在设计过程中使用。每个模块都是针对特定主题定制的;投入和产出仅限于对该问题至关重要的那些。因此,与大多数工业级计算流体动力学软件包不同,实际上没有与软件操作相关的“学习曲线”。对于其中的一些模块,我们开发了一个附带的桌面实验,以进一步增强工作室的动手性质。
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