Selection of Factors Affecting NOx Emissions Concentration Forecast Modeling Based on BP Neural Network

Jiang Yin, Jianyun Bai, X. Lei
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Abstract

At present, most coal-fired units use selective catalytic reduction of (SCR) and selective non-catalytic reduction of (SNCR) denitrification technology for NOx removal. Accurate prediction of NOx emission concentration of coal-fired units will not only help to further improve the regulation quality of denitrification control system, but also evaluate whether the data collected in the current site are true and accurate, and provide a basis for environmental protection departments to supervise and enforce the law of NOx emission from power plants. In this paper, based on the historical operation data of a 200MW circulating fluidized bed unit, by analyzing the factors affecting the NOx emission concentration, firstly, the correlation coefficient method is used to analyze the delay between each factor and the NOx emission concentration, then the BP neural network is used to model the two-stage intersection, the established NOx emission concentration prediction model is compared, and a more accurate NOx emission concentration prediction model is selected. Finally, the factors affecting NOx emission concentration are selected from a more accurate model. The results show that the root mean square error of the first kind of modeling is 0.023 less than that of the second kind of modeling, so the six input factors in the first kind of model are regarded as the best factors affecting the NOx emission concentration. The selected factors can be used to accurately predict the NOx emission concentration for a period of time in the future, which lays a foundation for more accurate control of SNCR denitrification control system.
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基于BP神经网络的NOx排放浓度预测模型影响因素选择
目前,燃煤机组大多采用选择性催化还原(SCR)和选择性非催化还原(SNCR)脱硝技术脱除NOx。对燃煤机组NOx排放浓度进行准确预测,不仅有助于进一步提高脱硝控制系统的调控质量,还可对现场采集的数据是否真实准确进行评价,为环保部门对电厂NOx排放法律的监督执法提供依据。本文以某200MW循环流化床机组历史运行数据为基础,通过对NOx排放浓度影响因素的分析,首先采用相关系数法分析各因素与NOx排放浓度之间的时滞关系,然后采用BP神经网络对两阶段交叉进行建模,对所建立的NOx排放浓度预测模型进行比较;选择了更准确的NOx排放浓度预测模型。最后,从更精确的模型中选择影响NOx排放浓度的因素。结果表明,第一种模型的均方根误差比第二种模型小0.023,因此认为第一种模型中的6个输入因子是影响NOx排放浓度的最佳因子。所选因子可用于准确预测未来一段时间内NOx排放浓度,为SNCR脱硝控制系统的更精确控制奠定基础。
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