The Practice of Humanism

James Croft
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Abstract

What does it mean to “practice Humanism”? This chapter argues that Humanism is best understood as a “life stance” constituting six core value-commitments: an “epistemic commitment” representing pursuit of the truth through rational analysis; a “naturalist commitment” representing Humanists’ belief that human beings are part of nature, related to all life on earth; an “ethical commitment,” representing a concern for the dignity of all people; a “self-actualization commitment,” a belief in the development of all human capacities; a “social commitment,” stressing the importance of relationships and responsibilities towards others; and a “justice commitment,” expressing Humanists’ belief in the responsibility of all people to work for a just society. To “practice Humanism” is defined as “self-consciously acting in such a way as to realize one of these six commitments.” Examples of each commitment in practice are given, and through these examples the nature of each commitment is clarified.
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人本主义的实践
“实践人文主义”是什么意思?本章认为人文主义最好被理解为一种“生活姿态”,它构成了六种核心价值承诺:一种“认识论承诺”,代表着通过理性分析追求真理;一种“自然主义承诺”,代表人文主义者的信念,即人类是自然的一部分,与地球上的所有生命有关;“道德承诺”,代表对所有人的尊严的关注;一种“自我实现的承诺”,一种对人类所有能力发展的信念;“社会承诺”,强调对他人的关系和责任的重要性;以及“正义承诺”,表达了人文主义者的信念,即所有人都有责任为一个公正的社会而努力。“实践人文主义”被定义为“自觉地以实现这六种承诺之一的方式行动”。在实践中给出了每个承诺的例子,并通过这些例子澄清了每个承诺的性质。
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