Searches for ultra-high energy photons and neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory

N. Gonz'alez
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Abstract

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the largest astroparticle experiment in operation. Complementary to the measurements of the charged ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays, it provides a very good sensitivity to the detection of UHE photons and neutrinos. Since the photon and neutrino fluxes are correlated to the acceleration mechanisms of charged particles, searches for these neutral particles enhance the multi-messenger understanding of UHE cosmic-ray sources and of transient astrophysical phenomena. In addition, searches for diffuse fluxes may bring information about exotic scenarios such as the decay of hypothetical super-heavy dark matter in the Galactic halo. In this contribution, we present an overview of the current UHE photon and neutrino searches at the Observatory and discuss the most recent results. We report on stringent limits to the UHE photon and neutrino diffuse and point-like fluxes above 1017 eV, which lead to strong constraints on theoretical models describing the nature of dark matter candidates and the sources of the most energetic particles in the Universe.
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皮埃尔·奥格天文台搜索超高能量光子和中微子
皮埃尔·奥格天文台是正在运行的最大的天体粒子实验。作为对带电超高能量(UHE)宇宙射线测量的补充,它对UHE光子和中微子的探测提供了非常好的灵敏度。由于光子和中微子通量与带电粒子的加速机制相关,对这些中性粒子的搜索增强了对UHE宇宙射线源和瞬态天体物理现象的多信使理解。此外,对漫射通量的搜索可能会带来关于奇异情景的信息,例如假想的银河系晕中超重暗物质的衰变。在这篇文章中,我们概述了目前在天文台进行的UHE光子和中微子搜索,并讨论了最新的结果。我们报告了1017 eV以上的UHE光子和中微子漫射通量和点状通量的严格限制,这导致了描述暗物质候选者性质和宇宙中最高能粒子来源的理论模型的严格限制。
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