Synthesis of Monoazo Dyes From Halogenated Arylamines and Fastness Properties on Cotton and Nylon

J. Obi, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Victor, Azubuike Jeremiah Okolo, E. Onuh, C. C. Osuagwu, N. J. Okorocha, Olisa Nwuruku Alfred, J. O. Okechukwu
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Abstract

Some varieties of monoazo disperse dyes derived from halogenated arylamines were synthesized by simple diazotization and coupling to 1 and 2-naphthols. The impure dyes were recrystallized from ethanol solvent. Interestingly, all the dyes synthesized have colouristic properties. The purity and structural identities of the dyes obtained were confirmed by melting point, UV and IR spectrometry. The UV spectra of all the dyes synthesized revealed solvatochromism in solvent of different polarities and also halochromism. Fastness properties showed that all the dyes had better fastness properties on cotton than on nylon fabric, although deep dyeing was obtained on nylon fabric.
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卤代芳胺单偶氮染料的合成及其在棉、尼龙上的牢度性能
以卤代芳胺为原料,通过简单重氮化和偶联1萘酚和2萘酚合成了多种单偶氮分散染料。不纯染料在乙醇溶剂中重结晶。有趣的是,所有合成的染料都具有显色特性。通过熔点、紫外光谱和红外光谱分析,确定了染料的纯度和结构特征。合成的染料在不同极性溶剂中的紫外光谱均显示出溶剂致变色和盐致变色。牢度性能表明,所有染料在棉织物上的牢度性能均优于尼龙织物,但在尼龙织物上染色较深。
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