Early Warning Systems Using Fire Sensors, Wireless, and SMS Technology

A. Sandhyavitri, R. Amri, M. Yusa, D. Fermana, N. Ali
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to explore the state of art in developing a package of early warning system in mitigating peat fire disasters. The system was developed based on the combination utilization of the fire sensors, wireless technology, and SMS gateways. The early warning system was conducted by installing a number of LM35 temperature sensors in the field in Riau, Indonesia, as well as Atmega8 microcontrollers as transmitters and receivers of the fire data. Then these data will be transmitted wirelessly to the microcontroller. This early warning software application package has been developed using various applications such as GSM Gateway Application, MySQL database, Apache web server with PHP engine. This system will display the exact locations of the burning field as real-time information to the designated numbers of mobile phones (in the form of SMS texts) or a dedicated PC computer (in the form of GIS maps).
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使用火灾传感器、无线和短信技术的早期预警系统
本文的目的是探讨开发一套减轻泥炭火灾的预警系统的技术现状。该系统是基于火灾传感器、无线技术和短信网关的综合利用而开发的。早期预警系统是通过在印度尼西亚廖内的现场安装一些LM35温度传感器以及Atmega8微控制器作为火灾数据的发射器和接收器来实现的。然后这些数据将被无线传输到微控制器。本预警软件应用程序包是利用GSM网关应用程序、MySQL数据库、Apache web服务器等多种应用程序和PHP引擎开发的。该系统将火场的准确位置以实时信息的形式显示在指定号码的移动电话(以SMS文本的形式)或专用PC电脑(以GIS地图的形式)上。
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