Three control approaches for vehicle active suspension

Qingmei Yang, Jianmin Sun
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Abstract

The active control suspension system can improve both the riding comfort and handling safety in various operation conditions. In this paper, according to the evaluation method of riding comfort and handling safety of vehicle, the acceleration of the sprung mass, dynamic tyre load between wheels and road and dynamic deflection between the sprung mass and the unsprung mass are determined as the evaluation targets of suspension performance. For two-DOF vehicle suspension model, the generalized adaptive control, sky-hook control and least means squares (LMS) adaptive control are studied. The simulation results show that calculation of LMS adaptive control algorithm is much little, and the method is fit for the active control of the suspension system.
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车辆主动悬架的三种控制方法
主动控制悬架系统可以提高车辆在各种工况下的乘坐舒适性和操控安全性。本文根据车辆乘坐舒适性和操纵安全性评价方法,确定簧载质量的加速度、车轮与路面之间的动态轮胎载荷以及簧载质量与非簧载质量之间的动态挠度作为悬架性能评价指标。针对二自由度汽车悬架模型,研究了广义自适应控制、天钩控制和最小均方自适应控制。仿真结果表明,LMS自适应控制算法计算量少,适用于悬架系统的主动控制。
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