Education Level and Age-Wealth Profiles: An Empirical Investigation

Eelco Zandberg
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Abstract

To test some of the implications of the life cycle-permanent income hypothesis we exploit differences in expected retirement replacement rates between lowly and highly educated households. We examine education-specific age-wealth profiles at the household level. Our sample is an unbalanced panel of 17 years (1994-2010) and approximately 2000 households of Dutch data (DNB Household Survey). We find that, even after controlling for permanent income, highly educated households accumulate more wealth during working life than lowly educated households. A possible explanation is the lower retirement replacement rate of the former group. Furthermore, only highly educatedhouseholds seem to decumulate wealth after retirement.
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教育水平与年龄-财富关系的实证研究
为了检验生命周期-永久收入假说的一些含义,我们利用了受教育程度低和受教育程度高的家庭之间预期退休替代率的差异。我们在家庭层面检查了特定教育的年龄财富概况。我们的样本是一个17年(1994-2010)的不平衡面板,大约2000个荷兰家庭数据(DNB家庭调查)。我们发现,即使在控制了永久收入之后,高学历家庭在工作期间积累的财富也比低学历家庭多。一个可能的解释是前者的退休替代率较低。此外,似乎只有受过高等教育的家庭才会在退休后积累财富。
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