The theory of development of impact ionization and excitation in liquids

A. Belevtsev
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Abstract

The approach is based on consideration of the time evolution of the electron energy distribution function and uses the analytical solutions of the unsteady Boltzmann kinetic equation for electrons in liquids, taking into account their elastic and inelastic collisions with liquid particles. Ionization delay time and characteristic time for avalanche ionization growth in liquids are determined. The mechanisms of ionization involving excitons are also considered. The theory can be applied to liquid rare gases, pure and with admixtures.<>
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液体中碰撞电离和激发的发展理论
该方法考虑了电子能量分布函数的时间演化,利用了液体中电子的非定常玻尔兹曼动力学方程的解析解,同时考虑了电子与液体粒子的弹性和非弹性碰撞。确定了液体中雪崩电离生长的电离延迟时间和特征时间。还讨论了涉及激子的电离机制。该理论可应用于纯的和带有外加剂的液态稀有气体
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