Tax Identification Number and Non-Oiuta Revenue: A Comparative Analysis of Pre and Post Tin Advanced Taxation Management (ACC 921)

Ngozi G. Iheduru, Obioma O. Ajaero
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Abstract

Non-oil tax revenue constitutes an integral part of the total revenue of Nigeria. It is expected that the introduction of the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) will have a significant effect on total non oil tax revenue since more companies would be captured by the tax net. This paper therefore set out to empirically investigate the effect of TIN on non oil tax revenue through a comparative analysis of pre and post TIN years of 2000 to 2015. Data was collected from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. The study employed both descriptive and pairwise t-test statistical techniques for analyses with total non-oil tax revenue as the dependent variable while CIT, VAT and TET were the independent variables. Findings showed that there has been a significant increase in total non-oil tax revenue with the introduction of TIN. Also, revenue generated from CIT and TET after the implementation of TIN improved significantly. VAT revenue however, did not improve after the implementation of TIN. Recommendations include that the VAT base needs to be enlarged through electronic capture of all VATable persons.
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税号与非税号收入:先进税务管理前后的比较分析(ACC 921)
非石油税收收入构成尼日利亚总收入的一个组成部分。预计引入纳税人识别号码(TIN)将对非石油税收总收入产生重大影响,因为更多的公司将被税收网捕获。因此,本文通过对2000年至2015年的税收减免前后年份的比较分析,着手实证研究税收减免对非石油税收收入的影响。数据收集自尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)统计公报。本研究采用描述性和两两t检验统计技术进行分析,以非石油税收总收入为因变量,CIT、VAT和TET为自变量。调查结果表明,引入TIN后,非石油税收总收入显著增加。此外,在实施TIN后,CIT和TET产生的收入显著改善。然而,增值税收入在实施TIN后并没有改善。建议包括需要通过电子捕获所有增值税人员来扩大增值税基数。
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