Super Learner Ensemble for Sound Classification using Spectral Features

Abstract

Audio samples have emerged as a trend for monitoring and improving decision-making in smart cities, medical applications, and environmental event detections. This paper proposes a Super Learner ensemble application in two scenarios: to distinguish urban from domestic sounds, and detect abnormal samples in industrial machines. The Super Learner combines supervised classifiers to detect abnormal samples or determine a class of an event from spectral features extracted from original sounds. We study the impact on time processing and performance of varying the number of K-folds in the cross-validation step using the Environmental Sound Classification (ESC-50) and Malfunctioning Industrial Machine Investigation and Inspection (MIMII) datasets. The performance evaluation demonstrates that RF is the best classifier in the ESC-50 dataset and SVM in the MIMII dataset. However, the Super Learner reaches AUC and F1-Score values near the best algorithm in the majority of cases analyzed, representing the best tradeoff solution.