Islanded Microgrid with Decentralized Control for Optimal Generation Dispatch

M. R. B. Khan, J. Pasupuleti, R. Jidin
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Abstract

Generally, a centralized energy management system (EMS) has been used for EMS in a microgrid. However, centralized EMS faces challenges in satisfying the adaptability and fault tolerance. Hence, this study proposed decentralized EMS architecture for optimizing the power dispatch of a microgrid consists of distributed generators. The microgrid architecture comprises of loads and distributed generation system. The dispatch from each distributed source, agent-based decentralized EMS structure, has been used for optimizing the power dispatch. The performances of the microgrid system with EMS evaluated through simulations of generation and load side disturbances. Compared to centralized EMS, the Multi Agent System (MAS) based EMS microgrid model capable of providing higher efficiency of power generations with lower power losses.
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具有分散控制的孤岛微电网最优发电调度
微电网的能源管理一般采用集中式能源管理系统。然而,集中式EMS在满足适应性和容错性方面面临挑战。因此,本研究提出分散式EMS架构,以优化由分散式发电机组成的微电网的电力调度。微电网体系结构由负载和分布式发电系统组成。采用基于agent的分布式EMS结构,从各个分布式源进行调度,实现电力调度优化。通过对发电侧和负荷侧扰动的仿真,评估了EMS微电网系统的性能。与集中式EMS相比,基于多智能体系统(MAS)的EMS微电网模型能够提供更高的发电效率和更低的功率损耗。
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