Studying the impact of snow avalanches to the mountain forest landscapes in Ile Alatau using remote sensing data and GIS technologies

Sandugash Ranova, Mariya Tatkova
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Abstract

The features of the impact of snow avalanches to the mountain forest landscapes of Ile Alatau are considered. Regularities in the distribution of mountain forest landscapes and forms of avalanche activity have been studied. The quantitative assessment of the impact of avalanches on the mountain forest landscapes in Ile Alatau was carried out using remote sensing data and GIS technologies. Based on the processed data of satellite images for determination of mountain forest landscapes, the areas of forests and avalanche swath were calculated for river basins and high-altitude zones of the northern slope of the ridge. The shares of avalanche swath from the total forest area were defined. It has been determined that avalanches significantly reduce the area of mountain forests.
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利用遥感数据和GIS技术研究雪崩对Alatau岛山地森林景观的影响
考虑了雪崩对阿拉托岛山地森林景观的影响特点。研究了山林景观的分布规律和雪崩活动的形式。利用遥感数据和GIS技术,定量评价了雪崩对Alatau山地森林景观的影响。利用经处理的山地森林景观卫星影像资料,计算了山脊北坡河流流域和高海拔地区的森林面积和雪崩带面积。确定了雪崩带占森林总面积的比例。人们已经确定,雪崩会大大减少山林面积。
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