Research on the whole process of construction quality monitoring of airport asphalt road surface based on IoT

Huanjing Jiao, Xiaobo Zhu, Kaidi Liu, Lei Guo, Kaidi Liu, Q. Ye
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Abstract

The traditional monitoring means of airport asphalt runway construction has problems such as irregular construction operation, unreliable process control and unscientific quality assessment. To meet the higher requirements of runway construction quality monitoring process, this paper analyzes the mechanized asphalt pavement construction process and the root causes affecting the construction quality, researches the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in asphalt pavement mechanized construction monitoring information system, and also develops the overall structure design of asphalt pavement monitoring system based on IoT technology, completes the development of a remote monitoring system based on the Web through serial communication, network protocol and database design. Finally, the system was analyzed in the test results of the west runway overhaul project of Capital International Airport. The results showed that the system has good hardware seismic resistance, good data integrity and real-time performance, and high reliability. The active and effective use of the airport asphalt runway construction management system can reflect the runway construction process comprehensively, while it is important to promote the traditional construction monitoring to advanced automated real-time process monitoring and management.
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基于物联网的机场沥青路面施工质量全过程监控研究
传统的机场沥青跑道施工监控手段存在施工操作不规范、过程控制不可靠、质量评价不科学等问题。为满足跑道施工质量监控过程的更高要求,本文分析了机械化沥青路面施工过程及影响施工质量的根本原因,研究了物联网技术在沥青路面机械化施工监控信息系统中的应用,并开发了基于物联网技术的沥青路面监控系统总体结构设计。通过串口通信、网络协议和数据库的设计,完成了基于Web的远程监控系统的开发。最后,在首都国际机场西跑道大修工程的试验结果中对该系统进行了分析。结果表明,该系统具有良好的硬件抗震性能,数据完整性和实时性好,可靠性高。机场沥青跑道施工管理系统的积极有效使用,可以全面反映跑道施工过程,将传统的施工监控提升到先进的自动化实时过程监控与管理具有重要意义。
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