An Environment for Design Software and Hardware Aspects of Clock Synchronization and Communication in DRTES

B. Hamid, A. Ziani
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Complexity in Distributed Real time Embedded Systems (DRTES) is rising due to richer functionality that is enabled by more powerful hardware. Component-Based Software Engineering (CBSE) and Model Driven Engineering (MDE) help to capture several facets of this complexity. With these two approaches, we build on two main currents in embedded systems research: synchronization and communication. In this paper, we propose a DRTES meta-model to deal with software and hardware aspects of synchronization and communication at a model level. The elements of this meta-model will be used to describe software and hardware specifications and requirements using component as a first class artifact to build such systems. Each component type (generic component) has several instances and multiple views, principally software or hardware one with specific links. The link offers an interface to choose the map between a software and a hardware component at an even greater level using UML profiles derived from DRTES meta-model. This is to allow an automatic exploration at component instance level via Model Driven Engineering. As a proof of concept we examine a test case that has software and hardware synchronization and communication requirements: a GPS.
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DRTES中时钟同步与通信的软硬件设计环境
由于更强大的硬件支持更丰富的功能,分布式实时嵌入式系统(DRTES)的复杂性正在上升。基于组件的软件工程(CBSE)和模型驱动工程(MDE)有助于捕获这种复杂性的几个方面。有了这两种方法,我们建立在嵌入式系统研究的两个主要趋势:同步和通信。在本文中,我们提出了一个DRTES元模型,在模型级别处理同步和通信的软件和硬件方面。这个元模型的元素将被用来描述软件和硬件规范和需求,使用组件作为构建这样的系统的第一类工件。每种组件类型(通用组件)都有几个实例和多个视图,主要是带有特定链接的软件或硬件视图。该链接提供了一个接口,使用从DRTES元模型派生的UML概要文件,在更高的层次上选择软件和硬件组件之间的映射。这是为了允许通过模型驱动工程在组件实例级别进行自动探索。作为概念验证,我们检查了一个具有软件和硬件同步和通信需求的测试用例:GPS。
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