Fault Prediction Algorithm for Fire Control System Based on Improved Support Vector Machine

Yingshun Li, Wei-Zhou Jia, X. Yi
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Abstract

The structure of the tank fire control system is complex, the fault information acquisition is difficult, and the fault features are more, the maintenance cost is high, and the fault prediction and health management problems need to be solved urgently. The machine learning algorithm of support vector classifier is used to predict the fault of the fire control computer and sensor subsystem. In order to better carry out the fire control system health management, the fault prediction of the fire control system not only stays in the identification of the "normal" and "fault" states, but also distinguishes different types of fault states. The least squares support vector multiclassifier based on decision directed acyclic graph is selected for prediction. The improved separation measure is introduced to improve the decision directed acyclic graph, which reduces the error caused by improper initial sequence. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the least squares support vector classifier, which improves the classification accuracy. The experimental test of the tank fire control computer proves that the proposed method has high reliability and effectiveness.
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基于改进支持向量机的火控系统故障预测算法
坦克火控系统结构复杂,故障信息采集困难,故障特征多,维护成本高,故障预测和健康管理问题亟待解决。采用支持向量分类器的机器学习算法对火控计算机和传感器子系统进行故障预测。为了更好地进行消防系统健康管理,消防系统的故障预测不仅停留在对“正常”和“故障”状态的识别上,而且要区分不同类型的故障状态。选择基于决策有向无环图的最小二乘支持向量多分类器进行预测。引入改进的分离措施,改进了决策有向无环图,减少了初始序列不正确引起的误差。采用粒子群优化算法对最小二乘支持向量分类器的参数进行优化,提高了分类精度。通过坦克火控计算机的实验测试,证明了该方法具有较高的可靠性和有效性。
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