Actuator Fault Diagnosis Of Nonlinear Systems Based On Unknown Input Root-Mean-Square Cubature Kalman Filter *

Huaming Qian, Shuya Yan, Pengheng Ding, Shuai Chu
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Abstract

This paper proposes an unknown input root mean square cubature Kalman filter algorithm, which is applied to the fault diagnosis of nonlinear systems with unknown input. Firstly, a standard linear regression equation with unknown input is constructed, and orthogonal trigonometric decomposition is combined to solve the equation to improve the estimation accuracy of unknown input. In addition, in order to improve the numerical stability of algorithm, the root mean square algorithm is introduced into the error covariance matrix calculated from the unknown input estimation and state estimation results. Secondly, the root mean square value of the sliding window of residual obtained from the difference between the measured value and the estimated value is computed to judge whether the actuator has a fault. The generalized regression neural network is used for fault identification. Finally, a single link manipulator system is taken for simulation verification.
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基于未知输入根均方立方卡尔曼滤波的非线性系统执行器故障诊断*
提出了一种未知输入根均方立方卡尔曼滤波算法,将其应用于未知输入非线性系统的故障诊断。首先,构造未知输入的标准线性回归方程,结合正交三角分解对方程进行求解,提高未知输入的估计精度;此外,为了提高算法的数值稳定性,在未知输入估计和状态估计结果计算的误差协方差矩阵中引入均方根算法。其次,计算由实测值与估计值之差得到的残差滑动窗口的均方根值,判断执行机构是否存在故障;采用广义回归神经网络进行故障识别。最后,采用单连杆机械手系统进行仿真验证。
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