Distortion of Weather Radar Signals at the Presence of Precipitation on the Emitting Surface of Antennas

O. Voitovych, Volodymyr Morozov, I. Kuzmichev, D. Atamanskiy, O. Kogut, Olekciy Kostenko
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Abstract

The features of an experimental study of the effect of precipitation, such as, water, snow, ice and their mixture on the surface of cm-wave meteorological radar antennas on signal parameters because of decreasing the gain are shown. Also, the results of synchronous measurements of the reflector antenna gain, rain intensity and amount of precipitation on the reflector are presented. It is shown that the presence of even a small amount of moisture leads to a significant decreasing the gain. This is especially important for meteorological radars at measuring the absolute values of the power of signals reflected from meteorological objects.
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天线发射面有降水时天气雷达信号的畸变
本文给出了毫米波气象雷达天线表面的水、雪、冰及其混合降水对信号参数的影响的实验研究特点。同时给出了反射面天线增益、雨强和反射面降水的同步测量结果。结果表明,即使存在少量的水分,也会导致增益的显著降低。这对于气象雷达在测量气象物体反射信号功率的绝对值时尤为重要。
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