Basic Concepts of Anesthesia

George P. Yang, P. Pandya
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Abstract

It is expected that surgeons have detailed and nuanced knowledge of the procedures they perform. It is equally necessary that surgeons have a working knowledge of anesthesia because it is important in patient selection for surgery, and for intraoperative factors including patient positioning and invasive monitoring. Proper care of the operative patient requires excellent communication and coordination between the surgical and anesthetic team. Providing optimal perioperative care for the patient requires the surgeon to understand the risks and benefits of each anesthetic approach and to relay potential portions of the procedure that may have a profound impact on the patient’s physiology so the anesthesiologist can properly prepare for it. With the increasing complexity of patients and the operations being performed, this ensures the best possible outcome. This review contains 6 figures, 13 tables, and 142 references. Key words: Local anesthetic, regional anesthesia, general anesthesia, sedation, cardiovascular risks, preoperative evaluation, difficult airway, perioperative medications, surgical risk calculators
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麻醉基本概念
人们期望外科医生对他们所做的手术有详细和细致的了解。同样有必要的是,外科医生具有麻醉的工作知识,因为它对手术患者的选择很重要,对术中因素包括患者的定位和侵入性监测也很重要。手术病人的适当护理需要外科和麻醉团队之间良好的沟通和协调。为患者提供最佳的围手术期护理需要外科医生了解每种麻醉方法的风险和益处,并传达手术中可能对患者生理产生深远影响的潜在部分,以便麻醉师能够做好适当的准备。随着患者和正在进行的手术越来越复杂,这确保了最好的结果。本综述包含6个图,13个表,142篇参考文献。关键词:局麻,区域麻醉,全身麻醉,镇静,心血管风险,术前评估,气道困难,围手术期用药,手术风险计算器
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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