EVALUATION OF WATER ABSTRACTION IMPACT ON MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEM CAUSED BY MICRO HYDRO POWER PLANTS

Riku Oyama, Tatsuro Sato, Hidetaka Ichiyanagi, H. Hayashi, Tomoko Minagawa, Jun Nakajima, Y. Shimatani
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Abstract

Micro-hydropower considered to have a small environmental load, but since a water abstraction reach exists, it is necessary to evaluate the impact on the river ecosystem correctly. In this study, the influence of water abstraction by micro hydropower was quantitatively evaluated for each habitat type of mountain streams using benthos as a sensitive index. As a result of field investigation, in the Kaji River, the influence on the benthic animal population, the number of taxonomic groups, and the community structure by water abstraction were not statistically recognised in all mountain stream habitats. In the Kamo River, the number of benthic animals and the number of taxonomic groups decreased in the water abstraction reach in some habitats, including step, cascade, rapid and stagnation.
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微型水电厂对山地生态系统的取水影响评价
微水电被认为环境负荷小,但由于存在抽水段,有必要正确评价其对河流生态系统的影响。本研究以底栖动物为敏感指标,定量评价了山地溪流各生境类型的微水电抽水量影响。实地调查结果显示,在卡济河的所有山溪生境中,抽水对底栖动物种群数量、分类类群数量和群落结构的影响在统计上并未得到认可。在卡墨河的一些生境,包括阶梯、梯级、快速和停滞,在取水河段底栖动物数量和分类类群数量都有所减少。
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