AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO RECYCLE 3D PRINTING CONCRETE SCRAP

D. A. Tolypin, N. Tolypina
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Abstract

the article proposes a rational method for processing 3D printing concrete scrap using vibration equipment, which allows obtaining a multicomponent building material with minimal electricity consumption. As a crite-rion for the degree of grinding of concrete scrap, it is proposed to use the specific surface area of the finely dispersed part of concrete scrap, which should correspond to 400-500 m2/kg. The possibility of reusing the resulting product instead of the traditional fine aggregate of quartz sand is shown. It was found that the con-crete scrap without the addition of Portland cement hardens, reaching up to 48% of the compressive strength of the control samples by 28 days. When 10% of the binder CEM I 42.5 N was added to the concrete scrap processing product, the compressive strength of fine-grained concrete increased by 106.6%, and 20% of Portland cement - by 112.2 %, compared to the strength of control samples of a similar composition on tra-ditional quartz sand after 28 days of hardening. It is noted that this is primarily due to the weak contact zone of quartz sand and the cement matrix of concrete. The use of the product of processing concrete scrap al-lows obtaining building composites based on it with the complete exclusion of natural raw materials
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一种有效回收3d打印混凝土废料的方法
本文提出了一种合理的利用振动设备处理3D打印混凝土废料的方法,可以以最小的电力消耗获得多组分建筑材料。作为混凝土废料磨碎程度的判据,建议采用混凝土废料细碎部分的比表面积,应对应400-500 m2/kg。指出了该产品替代传统石英砂细骨料再利用的可能性。结果表明,未添加硅酸盐水泥的废混凝土在28天后硬化,抗压强度达到对照试样的48%。当混凝土废料加工产品中添加10%的粘结剂CEM I 42.5 N时,细粒混凝土的抗压强度比传统石英砂中相似成分的对照样品在硬化28天后的强度提高了106.6%,20%的波特兰水泥的抗压强度提高了112.2%。值得注意的是,这主要是由于石英砂和混凝土水泥基体的弱接触区。利用该产品对混凝土废料进行处理,获得以其为基础的建筑复合材料,完全排除天然原料
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