Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance: Studi Empiris Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Widia Anisa Putri, Halmawati Halmawati
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on tax avoidance. This study used the secondary data obtained from the annual report of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Sock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Sample was selected by purposive sampling technique, using some criteria and resulted 19 companies. Data was analysis by multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of this study showed that profitability, leverage, and the element of corporate governance of institutional ownership have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance as measured using proxy effective tax rate. Meanwhile, the elements of corporate governance of audit committee and audit quality have no significant effect on tax avoidance as measured using proxy effective tax rate.
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盈利能力、杠杆性和公司治理对Tax Avoidance的影响:在印尼证券交易所注册的矿业公司实证研究
本研究旨在探讨盈利能力、杠杆和公司治理对避税的影响。本研究使用的二手数据来自于2017年至2021年在印度尼西亚袜子交易所上市的矿业公司的年报。采用有目的抽样方法,按一定的标准进行抽样,结果为19家企业。数据采用多元线性回归分析模型进行分析。研究结果表明,利用代理有效税率衡量,盈利能力、杠杆率和机构所有权的公司治理要素对避税具有显著的正向影响。同时,以代理有效税率衡量,审计委员会的公司治理要素和审计质量要素对避税没有显著影响。
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