A scalable and efficient multicast system for data center

Dexin Cui, Guoliang Chen, Yinlong Xu, Gaifan Li
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Abstract

It is a common case in many cloud computing applications to transfer massive amount of data from a source to multiple destinations, which is usually be implemented with IP multicast. However, IP multicast is not supported in dater center, so to implement one-to-many communication in data center is an important issue. This paper addresses this problem by proposing JU, a new multicast system, which includes: 1) An application method with the topology knowledge to build and maintain multicast tree; 2) A scalable approach to forward multicast packets which is not limited by hardware; 3) A new TCP-friendly multicast transport protocol which makes the receivers get the packets as fast as they can. With simulation, we show that the multicast completion time of our approach is shorter than other technologies'. If IP multicast is deployed in data center without the limit, JU's completing time is only 50% of IP multicast. We also show that our transport protocol is fair with TCP.
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一种可扩展、高效的数据中心多播系统
在许多云计算应用程序中,将大量数据从一个源传输到多个目的地是一种常见的情况,这通常通过IP多播实现。但是数据中心不支持IP组播,因此如何实现数据中心的一对多通信是一个重要的问题。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种新的组播系统JU,该系统包括:1)利用拓扑知识构建和维护组播树的应用方法;2)一种不受硬件限制的可扩展转发多播数据包的方法;3)一种新的tcp友好组播传输协议,使接收方尽可能快地获得数据包。仿真结果表明,该方法的组播完成时间比其他方法短。如果在数据中心不加限制地部署IP组播,则JU的完成时间仅为IP组播的50%。我们还证明了我们的传输协议与TCP是公平的。
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