Stability and angles between state matrices of positive linear systems

T. Kaczorek
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Abstract

The stability and the angles between state matrices of positive continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems are addressed. It is shown that: 1) The angles between matrices can be useful tool for analysis of the stability of positive continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems; 2) The positive linear system is asymptotically stable if and only if the symmetrical part of the state matrix is Hurwitz for continuous-time systems and Schur for discrete-time systems; 3) Using the angles between matrices necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the asymptotic stability of the positive linear systemst.
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正线性系统的稳定性与状态矩阵夹角
研究了正连续时间和离散时间线性系统的稳定性和状态矩阵夹角问题。结果表明:1)矩阵间夹角是分析正连续时间和离散时间线性系统稳定性的有效工具;2)正线性系统渐近稳定当且仅当状态矩阵的对称部分对于连续系统为Hurwitz,对于离散系统为Schur;3)利用矩阵间的夹角,建立了正线性系统渐近稳定的充分必要条件。
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