Effect of speckle on wide band of frequency components of an image

S. Shitole, Y. S. Rao, B. K. Mohan
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the effect of speckle on wide frequency components in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. In this study, the presence of speckle in SAR images is analysed using frequency domain techniques. SAR images consists of many features such as lines, edges, point targets, structural boundaries, homogeneous areas. In frequency domain analysis we observe these features occupy wide band of frequency spectra. In formulating the effective speckle reduction techniques, exact knowledge of noise like phenomenon on wide band of frequency spectra in SAR images is necessary. Qualitative and quantitative analysis using fourier transform helps to conclude this study.
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散斑对图像宽频带频率分量的影响
本文的目的是研究散斑对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中宽频率分量的影响。在本研究中,使用频域技术分析了SAR图像中散斑的存在。SAR图像由线、边、点目标、结构边界、均匀区域等多种特征组成。在频域分析中,我们观察到这些特征占据了较宽的频谱带。在制定有效的消斑技术时,需要精确地了解SAR图像中宽频段频谱上的类噪现象。利用傅里叶变换进行定性和定量分析,有助于总结本研究。
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